Showing posts with label mammogram. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mammogram. Show all posts

Sunday, January 6, 2013

5 Important Exams for the New Year!


Welcome to the New Year! Making and keeping a resolution can be daunting as unfortunately, many fail within the first few weeks of January because old habits are hard to break.  This year, choose a resolution that is easily attainable and also important for your health by reviewing important examinations.  In fact, some of these suggestions you may have already done and can easily check off your ‘to-do’ list.

1.       Are you due for a physical exam?  Do you need a pap smear?  Do you need a breast exam? Thankfully this can often be achieved in the same visit as your health care provider can check you out from head-to-toe, and collect cells to screen you for cervical cancer.  Insurance companies are changing and often allow a full well-woman exam without having to meet the deductible.  Depending on your health status, you may not need a pap every year but a physical is a good idea to touch base with your provider.

2.       Are you due for your mammogram?  Current guidelines suggest women start with a screening mammogram every other year starting at 40 years old, then yearly at 50 years old.  This may change depending on personal or family history. 

3.       Are you due for your colonoscopy?  This important test evaluates the health of your colon and screens for colon cancer.  Typically, men and women should have their initial screening at 50 years old however certain gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, blood or mucus in the stool, black stools, inflammatory bowel disease  or ongoing irritable bowel type symptoms may require a screening at an earlier age.  Those with a family history of colon cancer often start at an earlier age as well.

4.       Have you seen your dentist in the last 6 months?  Routine dental examinations are important not only for teeth and gum health, but also the health of the entire body such as reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.  The dentist can be a scary place for a lot of adults however it is important to remember that you probably look better and feel healthier with your teeth than without.

5.       Have you had an eye exam?  Not only can an eye doctor assess for vision changes, put they can also evaluate the blood vessels, glaucoma, cataracts, cholesterol deposits, diabetes damage, and for potential tumors.

Some of these exams may have you quickly making an appointment while others may be too early for you depending on your age and symptoms.  If you are unsure, talk with your health care provider about which ones would be most appropriate for your health.  Start out the 2013 on the right foot and focus on staying healthy.
 
Read more on the women's health website, www.Empowher.com

References:

1.        National Cancer Institute: Mammograms. Web. 6 January, 2013.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/mammograms

2.       National Cancer Institute:  Test to Detect Colorectal Cancer and Polyps.  Web.  6 January 2013.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/colorectal-screening

3.       Dental Screenings Linked to Lower Heart Disease, Stroke Risk.  Web.  6 January, 2013.
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/dental-screenings-linked-lower-heart-disease-stroke-risk/story?id=14936485

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Breast Cancer Awareness and Dense Breasts

As October is known as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, it is time to get acquainted with your breasts. Many women have been told that they have "dense" breasts but they are not entirely sure what that means.  As breasts are often full of tissue, adipose, and tubes, it can be difficult to ascertain what is considered normal and when a lump is abnormal.

Doing a breast self-exam has been the subject of controversy as some experts believe it is not useful and do not recommend them. Yet many people know someone close to home who found a lump on their own that turned out to be cancer.

Doing a breast self-exam takes practice and requires doing it regularly at the same time every month to detect normal lumps and bumps from concerning or new ones.
 
It is not recommended that the exam be done before a menstrual cycle as typically breasts are more enlarged, cystic and tender which can be misleading for some. It is better to do the exam the week after the period has started.

Dense breasts are exactly that. They are denser because they contain less fat and more glandular and connective tissue, making it difficult to see through them on imaging.  This means on a routine mammogram, a woman with denser breasts has a slightly increased risk of having a lump missed simply because the technology cannot see through them. As a result, imaging centers may do additional screening with a breast ultrasound in order to be thorough.

Treatments for dense breasts are limited. It's always a good idea, though, to eat a healthy diet full of fruits, vegetables, good oils and fiber.  Research is still ongoing. However, anecdotally, high amounts of caffeine have been linked to denser breasts therefore reducing or eliminating might help. This includes caffeine in coffee, soda and chocolate.  Natural therapies associated with good breast health include evening primrose oil (at 1000-3000mg per day) and natural Vitamin E (at 200-400IU of mixed tocopherols per day).  Before you schedule your mammogram, have a breast exam done by your health care provider first. This way if anything suspicious is found, an ultrasound can be ordered as well.

Remember that breast tissue can extend along the sides of your ribcage and up into your armpit so be thorough when examining yourself. Start now. After all, it is Breast Cancer Awareness Month!
For a detailed description of breast self-examination see: http://www.whcenter.org/body.cfm?id=363

Article originally posted on: http://www.empowher.com/breast-cancer/content/breast-cancer-awareness-month-and-dense-breasts

References:
1. ASBS 2009: Breast Self-Exam as Accurate as Mammography, MRI in High-Risk Women. Web. 30 September, 2012.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/701881
2. FDA Approves First Ultrasound Tool for Dense Breasts. Web. 30 September, 2012.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/771147
3. Having Dense Breasts. Web. 30 September, 2012.
http://www.breastcancer.org/risk/factors/dense_breasts.jsp
4. Women's Health Series: Herbs of Special Interest to Women. Web. 30 September, 2012.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/406683